Chapter 18: Bir-e-Ma'oonah & the Trenchبئر معونة والخندق
The year 5 A.H.Episode 62 / 94
Various other events during the year 5 A.H.
From the book · p. 52
The book’s text
- Haj was made fardh (compulsory) in this year. (Although there are other views.)
- In Jumad-ul-Ula, Nabi’s ﷺ (peace and blessings be upon him) grandson Abdullah bin Uthmaan رضي الله عنه (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away. He was Hadhrat Ruqayya’s رضي الله عنها (may Allah be pleased with her) son.
- Towards the end of Shawwaal, Hadhrat Aaishah’s رضي الله عنها (may Allah be pleased with her) mother passed away
- In Zil-Qa’dah, Nabi ﷺ (peace and blessings be upon him) married Hadhrat Zaynub bint Jahsh رضي الله عنها (may Allah be pleased with her).
- There was a tremor in Madinah.
- There was a lunar eclipse (the moon came between the sun and the earth).
We have read that the tribe of Banu Quraizah joined the disbelievers in the Battle of Ahzaab and broke their agreement with ﷺ (peace and blessings be upon him). After the battle of Ahzaab, ﷺ (peace and blessings be upon him) attacked them. They sought refuge in their fort for twenty-five days. Eventually, they became helpless and requested Nabi ﷺ (peace and blessings be upon him) to appoint the leader of the Ows Sa’d bin Mu`aaz رضي الله عنه (may Allah be pleased with him) to decide their fate and they would accept whatever decision he made. Hadhrat Sa’d bin Mu’aaz رضي الله عنه (may Allah be pleased with him) passed the decision in accordance to the Jewish law:
- (a) Those men who can fight must be killed
- (b) Their women and children must be taken as slaves
- (c) Their wealth should be distributed amongst the Muslims
Three other battles, besides the Battle of Khandaq and the battle against the Banu Quraizah, were also fought during this year. They were:
- Zat-ur-Riqaa’
- Dowma-tul-Jundul
- Banul-Mustaliq
However, fighting only took place in the battle of Banul-Mustaliq and Allah ﷻ (exalted is His majesty) granted the Muslims victory.